兰坪金顶大规模成矿的流体过程——不同矿化阶段流体包裹体微量元素约束

金顶矿床是世界上形成时代最新且唯一的陆相沉积岩容矿的超大型铅锌矿床,受人关注.金顶矿石中矿物的交生关系表明内生流体成矿经历了石英-闪锌矿-方铅矿、闪锌矿-方铅矿-天青石、方铅矿-方解石-天青石-石膏三个矿化阶段,黄铁矿在各矿化阶段中均有形成,不同世代矿物从产状、结构、组合关系等得以区分;矿物流体包裹体中包括REE在内的几十种微量元素的配分曲线和含量分布不因寄主矿物种类而明显变化,不同矿化阶段矿物流体包裹体微量元素组成是大规模成矿流体过程的重要约束;大规模成矿从第1到第3矿化阶段,内生成矿流体∑REE逐步升高(1.34×10-9～6.28×10-9～297.03×10-9),轻重REE分异越趋显著,系统从还原性演化为氧化性,微量元素组合趋于复杂,流体中成矿元素(Zn 13.594×10-9～29331.810×10-9)不断富集(Zn依次是中国陆壳的0.16×10-3～0.20×10-3倍、0.041～0.193倍、0.028～0.341倍);早-中阶段的流体成矿可能是快速的,中-晚阶段趋缓;深、浅部两种不同性质流体混合可能是流体大规模成矿的基本过程.     

京北云蒙山变质核杂岩南东侧剥离断层带的构造热演化

以云蒙山变质核杂岩东侧的河防口低角度正断层为研究对象,通过矿物(黑云母)的变形特征和形成环境分析,获得了该断层带上的构造热演化环境:温度为780～860℃,压力约为7.3×108～8.6×108Pa.提出云蒙山变质核杂岩的成因机制是,在区域伸展背景下,处于半固结状态的云蒙山花岗岩在东南侧卷入河防口-水峪伸展型韧性剪切带,使花岗岩发生中高温条件的韧性变形;之后,该韧性剪切带在隆升过程中不断向浅层次过渡,形成了一些浅层次的脆性伸展变形构造.     

Paleoproterozoic Potassic Granitoids in the Sushui Complex from the Zhongtiao Mountains, Northern China： Geochronology, Geochemistry and Petrogenesis

1 Introduction The early Precambrian basement of the North China Craton (NCC) consists mainly of the Eastern Continental Block, the Western Continental Block and the Trans-North China Orogen (TNCO, or “the Central Tectonic Zone”), which formed by continental collision between the Eastern and Western Blocks (Zhao et al., 1998). This evolutionary model has now been widely accepted (Wu and Zhong, 1998; Guan et al., 2002; Guo et al., 2002; Liu et al., 2002a, b; Liu et al., 2004a, b;…     

瞬变电磁法在浑江盆地松树煤矿外围的应用

浑江煤田松树煤矿外围找煤项目主要是扩大煤炭储量,该区山高林密,地表条件差,地质构造复杂,侵入体多,形成高阻电性层。通过地面地质工作了解岩性变化规律,应用瞬变电磁法,工作便捷、观测精度高、不受高阻屏蔽。用其基础理论,进行数据处理。利用钻井电性地质资料对比,从已知到未知进行连续剖面解释,从定性、定量解释,确定火山岩的分布范围,划分煤系地层区段,提供建议孔位,从而完成地质任务,为后期工作提供物理信息。     

川东下三叠统飞仙关组一嘉陵江组界线附近的锶同位素组成

作为化学地层学的重要分支之一,锶同位素地层学已经逐步成为全球海平面变化、造山运动、古气候和古环境等全球事件研究和对比的有效工具,根据锶同位素地层学的基本原理,在对样品进行沉积岩组构、化学成分分析和对同期海水代表性评估的基础上,测试了四川东部华蓥山地区下三叠统飞仙关组-嘉陵江组界线附近6个碳酸盐岩样品的锶同位素组成。结果表明,该界线附近的锶同位素组成与前人公布的早三叠世同期海水的锶同位素组成数据基本一致。锶同位素地层学研究的引入,可望为我国南方海相三叠系飞仙关组和嘉陵江组的年代地层学对比研究提供重要依据。     

Enrichment of Platinum-group Elements (PGE) and Re-Os Isotopic Tracing for Porphyry Copper (Gold) Deposits

Platinum-group elements （PGE） in PGE-rich porphyry copper （gold） deposits are mainly Pt and Pd, whereas the concentrations of other PGE （Ru, Rh, Os, Ir） are significantly low. Moreover, Pt and Pd mainly exist in sulfides in the forms of crystal lattice or tiny platinum-group mineral （PGM） inclusions. The present data show that there is a positive relationship between Pt and Pd concentrations and Cu （Au） in porphyry copper （gold） deposits. The comparison of chondrite-normalized PGE distribution patterns between the ore-bearing porphyry intrusions and ore-barren porphyry intrusions in arc setting, 187^Os/188^Os, 87^Sr/86^Sr and S isotopes for porphyry copper （gold） deposits shows that PGEs were mainly derived from the mantle, and fluids from subduction zones devoted trivial PGE to the magma. The porphyry copper （gold） deposits associated with subducted events are most probably enriched in PGE, whereas those related to crustal thickening, lithospheric delamination or underplating rarely concentrate PGE. The osmium isotopic compositions in porphyry copper （gold） deposits reveal that （187^Os/188^Os）i values are highly variable and not lower than those of primitive upper mantle （PUM） and mantle peridotite, however, osmium concentrations are commonly lower than mantle peridotite, suggesting that parental magmas of some porphyry intrusions had experienced crustal contamination during magma evolution. Experimental investigations have proved that PGE exist in the forms of Cl^- and HS^- complexes during transportation and migration of the oreforming fluids. This paper summarizes previous studies including crucial controlling factors and mechanisms for PGE enrichment, and points out that the mantle-derived magmas parental to porphyry intrusions are the prerequisite for PGE enrichment in porphyry copper （gold） deposits. Favorable physical and chemical conditions （including salinity, temperature, pressure, pH, and oxygen fugacity） in hydrothermal fluids crucially control the     

石门雄黄矿进一步找矿探讨

湖南石门雄黄矿床,具有典型的三层结构模式,顶部为硅质岩,中部为角砾岩,下部为雌－雄黄矿体。矿床的形成主要受地层和构造因素控制,在找矿工作中采用“抓构、找层、圈蚀、求异、定位、验证”的方法,１９９８年找矿工作初见成效,认为Ⅰ、Ⅱ号窿周围、兔儿山等地为找矿最有希望地段。     

The Behaviour of LNG Carrier Moored to a Jetty Exposed to Waves,Swell,Unsteady Wind and Current

—Most terminals for tankers are piers and sea islands,while other types include single pointmoorings and multiple-buoy moorings.The LNG and LPG carrier moored to the jetty is a very commonterminal for transfer of gas in open seas.It is important to estimate the motions and line tensions of theLNG carrier when it moors to a jetty in metocean environment.Normally,the motions of the LNG carrierwould be restricted by the loading arm,which is connected to LNG carrier＇s manifold.An example of125,000m~3 LNG carrier moored to a jetty exposed to a set of environment conditions is given.Amathematical model which is based on the equations of motion in the time domain is used to the analysisof LNG moored to an offshore jetty exposed to waves,swell,wind and current.By means of a time do-main computer program TERMSIM computations are carried out to determine and optimize the lay-outand/or orientation of the jetty and mooring gear in terms of forces in mooring lines and fenders and theenvelope of motions of the loadi     

Observation Study on Precursory Geosound: Extraction of Nucleation Information in the Earthquake Preparation Process

In this paper, the observation networks of precursory geosound and observation instruments are introduced first. Then it is mentioned, in particular, that audible precursory geosound was instrumentally recorded for the first time. The following section discussed the relation between the geosound and earthquake. Finally, the Nucleation time in earthquake preparation process is discussed.     

Early Indosinian Weiya Gabbro in Eastern Tianshan, China： Elemental and Sr-Nd-O Isotopic Geochemistry, and Its Tectonic Implications

The Weiya gabbro in eastern Tianshan was formed during the early Indosinian. This rock, with low ratios of Ce/Pb （5.74-10.16）, is notably characterized by enrichment in large ion lithophile elements （LILE）, such as Rb, K, Ba and Pb, and in high field strength elements （HSFE）, such as U and Th, but depletion in Nb and Ta. All samples of the Weiya gabbro display similar chondrite-normalized patterns with moderate enrichment in LREE （72.58-135.61ppm）, moderate depletion in HREE （15.26-25.31ppm） and mild fractionation between LREE and HREE （L/ H=4.09-5.98）. The average initial Sr value of the rock is 0.7069, and δ18O values of the rock range from 5.67‰-8.04‰. In terms of Nd isotope ratios, the Weiya gabbro is characterized by positive eNd（t） values （0.52-0.76）. All these characteristics indicate that the source region of the Weiya gabbro was metasomatized by fluids released from subducted young continental crust, with limited crustal contamination during magma ascent and emplacement. Continental （A-type） subduction was induced by northward subduction of the Paleo-Tethyan oceanic plate during the latest Permian to Triassic. From this point of view, it is supposed that tectonic conversion from the Paleo-Asian to the Paleo-Tethys regime occurred during the latest Permian or earliest Triassic.